Characters (§24)

Color Key
HTML 1.0 entity
HTML 2.0 entities
HTML 4.0 entities
in Adobe Symbol font
HTML 4.0 entities
XHTML 1.0 entities

These are the character entities from all of the HTML specifications.

HTML 4.0 defines many new character entities, primarily glyphs from the widely available Abobe font Symbol and punctuation from the Win1252 (Windows: Western) character set.

HTML 4.0 also introduces hexadecimal numeric entity references, and specifies that numeric entities be treated as Unicode glyphs, which includes just about every typographical character known to typesetters.

To test your Web browser’s support for the full range of Unicode characters, I recommend the test suite in Alan Wood’s Unicode Resources.

You may also view this table with MathML entities.

Character Entities
Name
 Decimal
 Hex
 Named
Basic Latin (ASCII)
quotation mark
#34"
 #x22"
 quot"
ampersand
#38&
 #x26&
 amp&
apostrophe
#39'
 #x27'
 apos'
less-than sign
#60<
 #x3c<
 lt<
greater-than sign
#62>
 #x3e>
 gt>
Latin-1 Supplement (ISO 8859-1)
no-break space
#160 
 #xa0 
 nbsp 
inverted exclamation mark
#161¡
 #xa1¡
 iexcl¡
cent sign
#162¢
 #xa2¢
 cent¢
pound sign
#163£
 #xa3£
 pound£
currency sign
#164¤
 #xa4¤
 curren¤
yen sign
#165¥
 #xa5¥
 yen¥
broken bar
#166¦
 #xa6¦
 brvbar¦
section sign
#167§
 #xa7§
 sect§
diaeresis
#168¨
 #xa8¨
 uml¨
copyright sign
#169©
 #xa9©
 copy©
feminine ordinal indicator
#170ª
 #xaaª
 ordfª
left-pointing double angle quotation mark
#171«
 #xab«
 laquo«
not sign
#172¬
 #xac¬
 not¬
soft hyphen
#173 #xad shy
registered sign
#174®
 #xae®
 reg®
macron
#175¯
 #xaf¯
 macr¯
degree sign
#176°
 #xb0°
 deg°
plus-minus sign
#177±
 #xb1±
 plusmn±
superscript two
#178²
 #xb2²
 sup2²
superscript three
#179³
 #xb3³
 sup3³
acute accent
#180´
 #xb4´
 acute´
micro sign
#181µ
 #xb5µ
 microµ
pilcrow sign
#182
 #xb6
 para
middle dot
#183·
 #xb7·
 middot·
cedilla
#184¸
 #xb8¸
 cedil¸
superscript one
#185¹
 #xb9¹
 sup1¹
masculine ordinal indicator
#186º
 #xbaº
 ordmº
right-pointing double angle quotation mark
#187»
 #xbb»
 raquo»
vulgar fraction one quarter
#188¼
 #xbc¼
 frac14¼
vulgar fraction one half
#189½
 #xbd½
 frac12½
vulgar fraction three quarters
#190¾
 #xbe¾
 frac34¾
inverted question mark
#191¿
 #xbf¿
 iquest¿
Latin capital letter A with grave
#192À
 #xc0À
 AgraveÀ
Latin capital letter A with acute
#193Á
 #xc1Á
 AacuteÁ
Latin capital letter A with circumflex
#194Â
 #xc2Â
 AcircÂ
Latin capital letter A with tilde
#195Ã
 #xc3Ã
 AtildeÃ
Latin capital letter A with diaeresis
#196Ä
 #xc4Ä
 AumlÄ
Latin capital letter A with ring above
#197Å
 #xc5Å
 AringÅ
Latin capital letter AE
#198Æ
 #xc6Æ
 AEligÆ
Latin capital letter C with cedilla
#199Ç
 #xc7Ç
 CcedilÇ
Latin capital letter E with grave
#200È
 #xc8È
 EgraveÈ
Latin capital letter E with acute
#201É
 #xc9É
 EacuteÉ
Latin capital letter E with circumflex
#202Ê
 #xcaÊ
 EcircÊ
Latin capital letter E with diaeresis
#203Ë
 #xcbË
 EumlË
Latin capital letter I with grave
#204Ì
 #xccÌ
 IgraveÌ
Latin capital letter I with acute
#205Í
 #xcdÍ
 IacuteÍ
Latin capital letter I with circumflex
#206Î
 #xceÎ
 IcircÎ
Latin capital letter I with diaeresis
#207Ï
 #xcfÏ
 IumlÏ
Latin capital letter ETH
#208Ð
 #xd0Ð
 ETHÐ
Latin capital letter N with tilde
#209Ñ
 #xd1Ñ
 NtildeÑ
Latin capital letter O with grave
#210Ò
 #xd2Ò
 OgraveÒ
Latin capital letter O with acute
#211Ó
 #xd3Ó
 OacuteÓ
Latin capital letter O with circumflex
#212Ô
 #xd4Ô
 OcircÔ
Latin capital letter O with tilde
#213Õ
 #xd5Õ
 OtildeÕ
Latin capital letter O with diaeresis
#214Ö
 #xd6Ö
 OumlÖ
multiplication sign
#215×
 #xd7×
 times×
Latin capital letter O with stroke
#216Ø
 #xd8Ø
 OslashØ
Latin capital letter U with grave
#217Ù
 #xd9Ù
 UgraveÙ
Latin capital letter U with acute
#218Ú
 #xdaÚ
 UacuteÚ
Latin capital letter U with circumflex
#219Û
 #xdbÛ
 UcircÛ
Latin capital letter U with diaeresis
#220Ü
 #xdcÜ
 UumlÜ
Latin capital letter Y with acute
#221Ý
 #xddÝ
 YacuteÝ
Latin capital letter Thorn
#222Þ
 #xdeÞ
 THORNÞ
Latin small letter sharp s
#223ß
 #xdfß
 szligß
Latin small letter a with grave
#224à
 #xe0à
 agraveà
Latin small letter a with acute
#225á
 #xe1á
 aacuteá
Latin small letter a with circumflex
#226â
 #xe2â
 acircâ
Latin small letter a with tilde
#227ã
 #xe3ã
 atildeã
Latin small letter a with diaeresis
#228ä
 #xe4ä
 aumlä
Latin small letter a with ring above
#229å
 #xe5å
 aringå
Latin small letter ae
#230æ
 #xe6æ
 aeligæ
Latin small letter c with cedilla
#231ç
 #xe7ç
 ccedilç
Latin small letter e with grave
#232è
 #xe8è
 egraveè
Latin small letter e with acute
#233é
 #xe9é
 eacuteé
Latin small letter e with circumflex
#234ê
 #xeaê
 ecircê
Latin small letter e with diaeresis
#235ë
 #xebë
 eumlë
Latin small letter i with grave
#236ì
 #xecì
 igraveì
Latin small letter i with acute
#237í
 #xedí
 iacuteí
Latin small letter i with circumflex
#238î
 #xeeî
 icircî
Latin small letter i with diaeresis
#239ï
 #xefï
 iumlï
Latin small letter eth
#240ð
 #xf0ð
 ethð
Latin small letter n with tilde
#241ñ
 #xf1ñ
 ntildeñ
Latin small letter o with grave
#242ò
 #xf2ò
 ograveò
Latin small letter o with acute
#243ó
 #xf3ó
 oacuteó
Latin small letter o with circumflex
#244ô
 #xf4ô
 ocircô
Latin small letter o with tilde
#245õ
 #xf5õ
 otildeõ
Latin small letter o with diaeresis
#246ö
 #xf6ö
 oumlö
division sign
#247÷
 #xf7÷
 divide÷
Latin small letter o with stroke
#248ø
 #xf8ø
 oslashø
Latin small letter u with grave
#249ù
 #xf9ù
 ugraveù
Latin small letter u with acute
#250ú
 #xfaú
 uacuteú
Latin small letter u with circumflex
#251û
 #xfbû
 ucircû
Latin small letter u with diaeresis
#252ü
 #xfcü
 uumlü
Latin small letter y with acute
#253ý
 #xfdý
 yacuteý
Latin small letter thorn
#254þ
 #xfeþ
 thornþ
Latin small letter y with diaeresis
#255ÿ
 #xffÿ
 yumlÿ
Latin Extended-A
Latin capital ligature OE
#338Œ
 #x152Œ
 OEligŒ
Latin small ligature oe
#339œ
 #x153œ
 oeligœ
Latin capital letter S with caron
#352Š
 #x160Š
 ScaronŠ
Latin small letter s with caron
#353š
 #x161š
 scaronš
Latin capital letter Y with diaeresis
#376Ÿ
 #x178Ÿ
 YumlŸ
Latin Extended-B
Latin small letter f with hook
#402ƒ
 #x192ƒ
 fnofƒ
Spacing Modifier Letters
modifier letter circumflex accent
#710ˆ
 #x2c6ˆ
 circˆ
small tilde
#732˜
 #x2dc˜
 tilde˜
Greek and Coptic
Greek capital letter Alpha
#913Α
 #x391Α
 AlphaΑ
Greek capital letter Beta
#914Β
 #x392Β
 BetaΒ
Greek capital letter Gamma
#915Γ
 #x393Γ
 GammaΓ
Greek capital letter Delta
#916Δ
 #x394Δ
 DeltaΔ
Greek capital letter Epsilon
#917Ε
 #x395Ε
 EpsilonΕ
Greek capital letter Zeta
#918Ζ
 #x396Ζ
 ZetaΖ
Greek capital letter Eta
#919Η
 #x397Η
 EtaΗ
Greek capital letter Theta
#920Θ
 #x398Θ
 ThetaΘ
Greek capital letter Iota
#921Ι
 #x399Ι
 IotaΙ
Greek capital letter Kappa
#922Κ
 #x39aΚ
 KappaΚ
Greek capital letter Lamda
#923Λ
 #x39bΛ
 LambdaΛ
Greek capital letter Mu
#924Μ
 #x39cΜ
 MuΜ
Greek capital letter Nu
#925Ν
 #x39dΝ
 NuΝ
Greek capital letter Xi
#926Ξ
 #x39eΞ
 XiΞ
Greek capital letter Omicron
#927Ο
 #x39fΟ
 OmicronΟ
Greek capital letter Pi
#928Π
 #x3a0Π
 PiΠ
Greek capital letter Rho
#929Ρ
 #x3a1Ρ
 RhoΡ
Greek capital letter Sigma
#931Σ
 #x3a3Σ
 SigmaΣ
Greek capital letter Tau
#932Τ
 #x3a4Τ
 TauΤ
Greek capital letter Upsilon
#933Υ
 #x3a5Υ
 UpsilonΥ
Greek capital letter Phi
#934Φ
 #x3a6Φ
 PhiΦ
Greek capital letter Chi
#935Χ
 #x3a7Χ
 ChiΧ
Greek capital letter Psi
#936Ψ
 #x3a8Ψ
 PsiΨ
Greek capital letter Omega
#937Ω
 #x3a9Ω
 OmegaΩ
Greek small letter alpha
#945α
 #x3b1α
 alphaα
Greek small letter beta
#946β
 #x3b2β
 betaβ
Greek small letter gamma
#947γ
 #x3b3γ
 gammaγ
Greek small letter delta
#948δ
 #x3b4δ
 deltaδ
Greek small letter epsilon
#949ε
 #x3b5ε
 epsilonε
Greek small letter zeta
#950ζ
 #x3b6ζ
 zetaζ
Greek small letter eta
#951η
 #x3b7η
 etaη
Greek small letter theta
#952θ
 #x3b8θ
 thetaθ
Greek small letter iota
#953ι
 #x3b9ι
 iotaι
Greek small letter kappa
#954κ
 #x3baκ
 kappaκ
Greek small letter lamda
#955λ
 #x3bbλ
 lambdaλ
Greek small letter mu
#956μ
 #x3bcμ
 muμ
Greek small letter nu
#957ν
 #x3bdν
 nuν
Greek small letter xi
#958ξ
 #x3beξ
 xiξ
Greek small letter omicron
#959ο
 #x3bfο
 omicronο
Greek small letter pi
#960π
 #x3c0π
 piπ
Greek small letter rho
#961ρ
 #x3c1ρ
 rhoρ
Greek small letter final sigma
#962ς
 #x3c2ς
 sigmafς
Greek small letter sigma
#963σ
 #x3c3σ
 sigmaσ
Greek small letter tau
#964τ
 #x3c4τ
 tauτ
Greek small letter upsilon
#965υ
 #x3c5υ
 upsilonυ
Greek small letter phi
#966φ
 #x3c6φ
 phiφ
Greek small letter chi
#967χ
 #x3c7χ
 chiχ
Greek small letter psi
#968ψ
 #x3c8ψ
 psiψ
Greek small letter omega
#969ω
 #x3c9ω
 omegaω
Greek theta symbol
#977ϑ
 #x3d1ϑ
 thetasymϑ
Greek upsilon with hook symbol
#978ϒ
 #x3d2ϒ
 upsihϒ
Greek pi symbol
#982ϖ
 #x3d6ϖ
 pivϖ
General Punctuation
en space
#8194 
 #x2002 
 ensp 
em space
#8195 
 #x2003 
 emsp 
thin space
#8201 
 #x2009 
 thinsp 
zero width non-joiner
#8204 #x200c zwnj
zero width joiner
#8205 #x200d zwj
left-to-right mark
#8206 #x200e lrm
right-to-left mark
#8207 #x200f rlm
en dash
#8211–
 #x2013–
 ndash–
em dash
#8212—
 #x2014—
 mdash—
left single quotation mark
#8216‘
 #x2018‘
 lsquo‘
right single quotation mark
#8217’
 #x2019’
 rsquo’
single low-9 quotation mark
#8218‚
 #x201a‚
 sbquo‚
left double quotation mark
#8220“
 #x201c“
 ldquo“
right double quotation mark
#8221”
 #x201d”
 rdquo”
double low-9 quotation mark
#8222„
 #x201e„
 bdquo„
dagger
#8224†
 #x2020†
 dagger†
double dagger
#8225‡
 #x2021‡
 Dagger‡
bullet
#8226•
 #x2022•
 bull•
horizontal ellipsis
#8230…
 #x2026…
 hellip…
per mille sign
#8240‰
 #x2030‰
 permil‰
prime
#8242′
 #x2032′
 prime′
double prime
#8243″
 #x2033″
 Prime″
single left-pointing angle quotation mark
#8249‹
 #x2039‹
 lsaquo‹
single right-pointing angle quotation mark
#8250›
 #x203a›
 rsaquo›
overline
#8254‾
 #x203e‾
 oline‾
fraction slash
#8260⁄
 #x2044⁄
 frasl⁄
Currency Symbols
euro sign
#8364€
 #x20ac€
 euro€
Letterlike Symbols
black-letter capital I
#8465ℑ
 #x2111ℑ
 imageℑ
script capital P
#8472℘
 #x2118℘
 weierp℘
black-letter capital R
#8476ℜ
 #x211cℜ
 realℜ
trade mark sign
#8482™
 #x2122™
 trade™
alef symbol
#8501ℵ
 #x2135ℵ
 alefsymℵ
Arrows
leftwards arrow
#8592←
 #x2190←
 larr←
upwards arrow
#8593↑
 #x2191↑
 uarr↑
rightwards arrow
#8594→
 #x2192→
 rarr→
downwards arrow
#8595↓
 #x2193↓
 darr↓
left right arrow
#8596↔
 #x2194↔
 harr↔
downwards arrow with corner leftwards
#8629↵
 #x21b5↵
 crarr↵
leftwards double arrow
#8656⇐
 #x21d0⇐
 lArr⇐
upwards double arrow
#8657⇑
 #x21d1⇑
 uArr⇑
rightwards double arrow
#8658⇒
 #x21d2⇒
 rArr⇒
downwards double arrow
#8659⇓
 #x21d3⇓
 dArr⇓
left right double arrow
#8660⇔
 #x21d4⇔
 hArr⇔
Mathematical Operators
for all
#8704∀
 #x2200∀
 forall∀
partial differential
#8706∂
 #x2202∂
 part∂
there exists
#8707∃
 #x2203∃
 exist∃
empty set
#8709∅
 #x2205∅
 empty∅
nabla
#8711∇
 #x2207∇
 nabla∇
element of
#8712∈
 #x2208∈
 isin∈
not an element of
#8713∉
 #x2209∉
 notin∉
contains as member
#8715∋
 #x220b∋
 ni∋
n-ary product
#8719∏
 #x220f∏
 prod∏
n-ary summation
#8721∑
 #x2211∑
 sum∑
minus sign
#8722−
 #x2212−
 minus−
asterisk operator
#8727∗
 #x2217∗
 lowast∗
square root
#8730√
 #x221a√
 radic√
proportional to
#8733∝
 #x221d∝
 prop∝
infinity
#8734∞
 #x221e∞
 infin∞
angle
#8736∠
 #x2220∠
 ang∠
logical and
#8743∧
 #x2227∧
 and∧
logical or
#8744∨
 #x2228∨
 or∨
intersection
#8745∩
 #x2229∩
 cap∩
union
#8746∪
 #x222a∪
 cup∪
integral
#8747∫
 #x222b∫
 int∫
therefore
#8756∴
 #x2234∴
 there4∴
tilde operator
#8764∼
 #x223c∼
 sim∼
approximately equal to
#8773≅
 #x2245≅
 cong≅
almost equal to
#8776≈
 #x2248≈
 asymp≈
not equal to
#8800≠
 #x2260≠
 ne≠
identical to
#8801≡
 #x2261≡
 equiv≡
less-than or equal to
#8804≤
 #x2264≤
 le≤
greater-than or equal to
#8805≥
 #x2265≥
 ge≥
subset of
#8834⊂
 #x2282⊂
 sub⊂
superset of
#8835⊃
 #x2283⊃
 sup⊃
not a subset of
#8836⊄
 #x2284⊄
 nsub⊄
subset of or equal to
#8838⊆
 #x2286⊆
 sube⊆
superset of or equal to
#8839⊇
 #x2287⊇
 supe⊇
circled plus
#8853⊕
 #x2295⊕
 oplus⊕
circled times
#8855⊗
 #x2297⊗
 otimes⊗
up tack
#8869⊥
 #x22a5⊥
 perp⊥
dot operator
#8901⋅
 #x22c5⋅
 sdot⋅
Miscellaneous Technical
left ceiling
#8968⌈
 #x2308⌈
 lceil⌈
right ceiling
#8969⌉
 #x2309⌉
 rceil⌉
left floor
#8970⌊
 #x230a⌊
 lfloor⌊
right floor
#8971⌋
 #x230b⌋
 rfloor⌋
left-pointing angle bracket
#9001〈
 #x2329〈
 lang⟨
right-pointing angle bracket
#9002〉
 #x232a〉
 rang⟩
Geometric Shapes
lozenge
#9674◊
 #x25ca◊
 loz◊
Miscellaneous Symbols
black spade suit
#9824♠
 #x2660♠
 spades♠
black club suit
#9827♣
 #x2663♣
 clubs♣
black heart suit
#9829♥
 #x2665♥
 hearts♥
black diamond suit
#9830♦
 #x2666♦
 diams♦

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